Bologna Process
A key principle of the Bologna Process is that decisions regarding the value of a particular degree, program of study, or its components are the responsibility of the receiving institution or organization. To maintain the highest standards of credit transfer, Northwest International University has adopted the European Bologna Process guidelines, based on the ECTS (European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System) credits.
The Bologna Process consists of a series of ministerial meetings and agreements between European countries, designed to ensure the comparability of standards and quality in higher education qualifications. Through the Bologna Accords, the process has led to the creation of the European Higher Education Area (EHEA), particularly under the Lisbon Recognition Convention.
What Is European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System (ECTS)?
The European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System (ECTS) is a standard aimed at comparing the study attainments and performances of higher education students across the European Union and other collaborating European countries. For each successfully completed study programme, ECTS credits are awarded. One academic year corresponds to 60 ECTS-credits, which are equivalent to 1,500–1,800 hours of study in all countries, regardless of standard or qualification type, and is used to facilitate transfer and progression throughout the Union.
*EQF: The European Qualifications Framework (EQF) was designed by the European Commission as part of the Bologna Process for lifelong education and learning. EQF is a European common qualification framework that allows European countries to compare their respective qualification levels.
ECTS Vs American Credits System
The European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System (ECTS) is used across Europe to ensure compatibility in the higher education qualification system. Under ECTS, one semester typically represents 30 credits, and an academic year equates to 60 ECTS credits.
When comparing ECTS to the American credit system, the general conversion rule is to divide the total ECTS credits by 2. This means that 60 ECTS credits are generally considered equivalent to 30 U.S. credits, and a semester’s worth of 30 ECTS credits typically corresponds to 15 U.S. credits.
This conversion allows for easier academic credit transfer between European and American institutions, helping students pursue international opportunities and ensuring that their academic achievements are recognized across different education systems.
For more information, you can explore the European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System.